Management of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: initial assessment, management outside specialised centres and referral pathways
Author
Perros, P.
Dayan, C. M.
Dickinson, A. J.
Ezra, D.
Estcourt, Stephanie
Foley, P.
Hickey, J.
Lazarus, J. H.
MacEwen, C. J.
McLaren, J.
Rose, G. E.
Uddin, J.
Vaidya, Bijay
Date
2015-04-01Journal
Clinical medicineType
Journal ArticlePublisher
Royal College of PhysiciansDOI
10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-173Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is uncommon, but responsible for considerable morbidity. A coordinated approach between healthcare professionals is required in order to meet the needs of patients. Early diagnosis can be achieved by a simple clinical assessment. Low-cost effective interventions can be initiated by generalists, which may improve outcomes. Moderate-to-severe GO should be referred to specialised centres. Recommendations for clinical diagnosis, initial management and referral pathways are highlighted.